GRAND RAPIDS, Michigan — Testicular cancer is the most common form of cancer for men ages 15 to 45. Early detection is key to prevent potential side effects.
It is, however, highly treatable or curable. Doctors recommend doing self exams once a month beginning at age 15.
"I think, for young males, it's a sensitive area," said Dr. Peter Van Veldhuizen, an oncologist with University of Michigan Health West. "There's always a hesitancy. It's personal. We hope we don't find something, but it's better to get a checked. It doesn't always mean that it's cancer related. And early detection can result in much more limited treatment and getting back to normal."
Dr. Van Veldhuizen said there are about 10,000 cases each year.
He recommends doing the self exam in the shower for easy access. Men should check for any pain or swelling. If something is suspected, contact a doctor.
A doctor will do an exam to determine if there is a cancer risk. Likely, the next step is an ultrasound and blood test.
"The treatment usually involves surgery to remove one of the testicles," said Van Veldhuizen. However, if detected early, other measures can be explored.
He said for reasons unknown, cases are increasing to some degree.
"In the past, it was one of the cancers that was much less in African Americans," said Van Veldhuizen. "But we've seen a trend up in that population as well."
Increased risk factors include a family history of testicular cancer and undescended testicles, but overall, the risk of detection is broad.
"There's not a specific group that's spared or at a lot higher risk," said Van Veldhuizen.
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