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Why did sirens go off in West Michigan? The National Weather Service explains

Muskegon had the top reported wind gust during severe storms at 71 mph.

GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. — Thunderstorms firing up in West Michigan Tuesday morning produced damaging winds that knocked out power for thousands. 

These dangerous winds caused emergency managers in several counties to activate their sirens. 

Some are asking why did sirens go off when there were no reports of a tornado? 

Emergency sirens are one way to alert the community of potentially life-threatening weather. 

"County emergency management officials may sound sirens for severe thunderstorms that have potential to produce over 70 mph wind gusts," the National Weather Service's Grand Rapids office said. "Winds at or above 70 mph will typically bring large limbs or entire trees down, with a greater risk for damage to structures."

The NWS radar sampled winds of 70 to 80 mph in some cases. 

In Ottawa County, Emergency Management Director Lou Hunt explained that sirens are used to alert the public to a dangerous situation, seek cover, and search for more information. 

"I think in Ottawa County a lot of people refer to our sirens as tornado sirens. That's not really the case, or at least not the whole case, because we use them to warn of a variety of emergencies. We want folks to go inside, you know, take cover and seek more information," Hunt said. "For us in Ottawa County, whether those winds that are damaging are coming, you know, tornadic and swirling, or whether they're coming in a straight line. The end result is damage and danger. So we want to alert our public." 

In Ottawa County, HAZMAT situations, radiologic emergencies and storm damage could trigger the alert system, Hunt said. 

13 ON YOUR SIDE has numerous reports of trees and lines down across the region, and Consumers Energy is reporting around 150,000 customers without power. 

RELATED: Tent camper at Muskegon County Pioneer Park evacuates moments before severe storms slam campground

Wind Gust Reports 

This is not a complete list.

LOCATION                     TYPE            SPEED   TIME

Muskegon ASOS          ASOS            71 mph  604am

Norton Shores              PUBLIC         70 mph  600am

Grand Rapids (Alpine) SPOTTER      68 mph  635am

Muskegon GLERL         MARINE       68 mph  558am

Stony Lake                    MESONET    68 mph  539am

Battle Creek ASOS       ASOS            60 mph  735am

Whitehall                      MESONET    58 mph  554am

Coopersville                 MDOT RWIS 54 mph  624am

East Grand Rapids       MESONET     52 mph  636am

Grand Rapids ASOS     ASOS            51 mph  643am

Kalamazoo ASOS        ASOS            51 mph  735am

3 N Pentwater              MESONET     49 mph  459am

Wind Damage Reports

This is not a complete list.

LOCATION                                        REPORT                  TIME

Whitehall                                         Trees down            600am

West Olive                                       Blown traffic light 645am

Grand Rapids (Alpine)                    Trees down            635am

Grand Rapids (US 131/W River)     Trees down            630am

Grand Rapids (4 Mile/Eng Hills)    Trees down            649am

Grand Rapids (4 Mile/Peach Rdg) Trees down            653am

Grand Rapids (Kalamazoo/76th)   Trees down            658am

Grand Rapids (Lk Mich Dr/8th)      Trees down             705am

1 N East Grand Rapids                   Trees down             638am

Allegan County                              Trees/lines down    728am

Kalamazoo County                        Trees/lines down    754am

4 SW Albion                                   Tree down              824am

4 E Battle Creek                              Tree down              842am

SEVERE WEATHER ALERTS

You should have multiple ways to stay weather aware and receive critical weather information:

1. NOAA Weather Radio

The first is NOAA Weather Radio. We often refer to them as the “smoke detector” for severe weather, because they will automatically sound an alarm in the case of a natural disaster or severe weather. 

2. Local Broadcast 

There is also always your local TV station. The 13 ON YOUR SIDE Weather Department streams on-air and online during an active storm. 

Download the 13 ON YOUR SIDE app now. When you open the app, you can enable your location to be sent active alerts in your area. 

You can see the latest severe weather alerts here.

3. Radio Station 

Local radio stations should alert you if a storm is in your area. You can even set up devices like Alexa and Google Home to alert you with weather notifications. 

4. Smartphone

Your smartphones also offer numerous ways to receive critical weather alerts. We have a 13 ON YOUR SIDE Weather App allowing you to track the storm and receive alerts.  

Download our weather app from the App Store for Apple Devices or for your Android device here.

5. Nixle Alerts 

  • Nixle is a FREE comprehensive warning system designed to rapidly disseminate alerts and public information to various public mechanisms.
  • Alerts and emergency information are received via text, email, web, and social media in real-time for localized emergencies relevant to the community.
  • To register for NIXLE ALERTS
    1. Text your Zip Code to 888777
    2. Sign up and create a user profile at https://local.nixle.com/register/

6. Outdoor Sirens

Outdoor sirens are also an option, as they will go off in the threat of immediate danger, but are only meant to be heard outdoors. So, if you are inside, this should not be how you receive your severe weather alerts. Outdoor sirens can also be unreliable, difficult for those hard of hearing, and go off for other reasons beyond tornadoes. 

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