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Inflate a balloon using chemistry in this at-home experiment

You've seen how explosive baking soda and vinegar can be when they interact. Now watch the two inflate a balloon.

GRAND RAPIDS, Mich — The old volcano experiment is a classic - using a model volcano, combine baking soda and vinegar to get an eruption. In this experiment, we'll use the product of that eruption to inflate a balloon.

INFLATABLE BALLOON WITH BAKING SODA AND VINEGAR

*Caution! Have an adult help mix the ingredients or this could get messy!

Items you'll need: 

  • Empty bottle, such as a water or pop bottle
  • Balloon
  • 1 cup vinegar
  • 1 Tbsp. baking soda
  • Funnel or piece of paper

Procedure

  1. Fill the plastic bottle with vinegar.
  2. Stretch the balloon end out, then use the funnel to pour the baking soda inside. 
  3. Carefully fit the balloon over the lip of the bottle so no baking soda is poured into the bottle yet.
  4. When you are ready, hold the balloon up and let the baking soda pour into the vinegar below.
  5. Watch the balloon inflate as the baking soda and vinegar fizz away!

How it works

Baking soda and vinegar react because baking soda is a base while vinegar is an acid. The combination causes the ingredients to break down, making carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide rises and fills the balloon.

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